When you look into your cat's eyes, you see love, trust, and a desire to be safe. One of the most serious threats to feline health, the Feline Leukemia Virus, can silently disrupt that safety. Madera Veterinary Hospital is committed to providing the knowledge and tools needed to protect your pet from this virus so that FeLV does not go overlooked.
FeLV Explained
FeLV is a virus that may suppress a cat's immune system, increasing vulnerability to infections and other diseases. Cats with Feline Leukemia may develop blood disorders or certain cancers (FeLV is currently the number one cause of cancer in cats). Once infected, a cat can appear healthy for some time, but the virus can slowly compromise their body’s defenses.
The Feline Leukemia Virus spreads through saliva (mutual grooming or sharing bowls), urine, feces, and bite wounds. Infected mother cats can pass this virus along to their kittens. Cats that roam outdoors or live with other felines have a higher risk, especially if those cats haven’t been tested or vaccinated.
FeLV symptoms can be slow to develop, which is why early testing is so important. Signs include:
- Chronic infections
- Unexplained weight loss
- Fever and fatigue
- Diarrhea or vomiting
- Enlarged lymph nodes
Many of these signs overlap with other illnesses, so they should be reviewed by a veterinarian.
Testing and Prevention for Feline Leukemia
Most veterinary facilities are able to offer simple, fast blood testing for FeLV. The ELISA test can detect early stages of infection. For confirmation of positive results, the vet may follow up with a secondary IFA test. If your cat is new to your home, has spent time outdoors, or shows any symptoms, FeLV testing is highly recommended.
One of the most effective tools against FeLV is prevention through vaccination. The FeLV vaccine is strongly recommended for kittens, cats that go outside, and cats in multi-cat households. Feline pets will need the full FeLV vaccination protocol, including the initial series and annual boosters, as part of their preventive care plan.
Managing a Positive FeLV Diagnosis
A FeLV-positive result does not mean an immediate end for your beloved pet. With proper care, many cats can live for years past their diagnosis. Key aspects of Feline Leukemia management include:
- Indoor-only lifestyle
- A high-quality, immune-supportive diet
- Regular veterinary checkups
- Early intervention for secondary illnesses
Your veterinarian will introduce a care plan to keep your pet comfortable for as long as possible. If you have any questions, never be afraid to ask for more information.
Preventing Feline Leukemia for Cats in Tucson, AZ
Feline Leukemia is a serious but preventable disease. By staying informed and proactive, you can give your cat a long, happy life. Madera Veterinary Hospital will support your pet with the latest in prevention, testing, and care options. We have FeLV vaccines and testing in Tucson, and for cats from areas like Rita Ranch, Vail, and Civano. Schedule an appointment with our veterinary clinic to lower your cat’s risk of FeLV.